There are basically three paint finishes to consider: flat (least reflective), semigloss (slightly reflective), and high-gloss (very reflective). Each of these finishes has its own characteristics, and your need for durability will often dictate where these finishes are used.
A flat paint, for example, might be classified as washable but won't hold up well in high-traffic areas and will show where it has been washed. It makes a poor choice for areas with lots of traffic. When washing walls with this finish it's important to use a cellulose or natural sponge and to rinse thoroughly with cold water using a bottom-to-top-stroke. Even with its maintenance drawbacks, a flat finish is still the most desired finish for walls. This finish doesn't reflect glare and is easy on the eyes, especially in rooms with lots of natural or artificial light. A flat finish will also help hide wall imperfections, giving a smooth, matte appearance to wall surfaces and a classic Old-World look to woodwork.
A semigloss finish has a soft satin sheen that works very well when you want durability and little light reflection. Walls and woodwork with this finish are easy to maintain, hold up well to hand traffic and moisture, and give a velvety appearance. If you're considering this finish for walls, be sure your walls are smooth, as imperfections will be magnified by the sheen.
High-gloss is the shiniest, most durable finish as well as the easiest to keep clean. It is especially well-suited to woodwork. When used on walls, a high-gloss finish in any color can be very appealing and dramatic. However, if you're considering this tale-telling finish for your walls, be sure they are as smooth as glass because imperfections are sure to stand out. |
